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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">JavaOS</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">Written in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> and <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> (parts of kernel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Discontinued</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Closed_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed source">Closed source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">May 29, 1996<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996-05-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Final / August 23, 1999<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999-08-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Supported platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Microkernel" title="Microkernel">Microkernel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>JavaOS</b> is a discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-CNet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> based on a <a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a>. It was originally developed by <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-announce_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, or <a href="Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> systems which are primarily written in the <a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> or <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> programming languages, JavaOS is primarily written in <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>. It is now considered a <a href="Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCFAQ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCFAQ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> programming language was introduced by Sun in May 1995. Jim Mitchell and Peter Madany at JavaSoft designed a new operating system, <a href="Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codenamed</a> Kona, written completely in Java. In March 1996, Tom Saulpaugh joined the now seven-person Kona team to design an <a href="Input/output" title="Input/output">input/output</a> (I/O) architecture, having come from Apple as Macintosh system software engineer since June 1985 and co-architect of <a href="Copland_(operating_system)" title="Copland (operating system)">Copland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_JavaOS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_JavaOS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: XI–XIII">: XI–XIII </span></sup>
</p><p>JavaOS was first announced in a <i><a href="Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)">Byte</a></i> article.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirho:1997:JTC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirho:1997:JTC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, JavaSoft's official product announcement described the compact OS designed to run "in anything from net computers to pagers".<sup id="cite_ref-announce_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1997, JavaSoft transferred JavaOS to SunSoft. In late 1997, Bob Rodriguez led the team to collaborate with <a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> who then marketed the platform, accelerated development, and made significant key architectural contributions to the next release of JavaOS, eventually renamed JavaOS for Business.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_JavaOS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_JavaOS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: XI–XIII">: XI–XIII </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IBM indicated its focus was more on network computer <a href="Thin_client" title="Thin client">thin clients</a>, specifically to replace traditional <a href="IBM_3270" title="IBM 3270">IBM 3270</a> "green screen" and Unix <a href="X_terminal" title="X terminal">X terminals</a>, and to implement single application clients.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="ChorusOS" title="ChorusOS">Chorus</a>, a distributed real-time operating system, was used for its microkernel technology.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_JavaOS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_JavaOS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: XIII">: XIII </span></sup> This began with <a href="Chorus_Syst%C3%A8mes_SA" title="Chorus Systèmes SA">Chorus Systèmes SA</a>, a French company, licensing JavaOS from Sun and replacing the earlier JavaOS hardware abstraction layer with the Chorus microkernel,<sup id="cite_ref-ci-leaves_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ci-leaves-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thereby creating the Chorus/Jazz product, which was intended to allow Java applications to run in a distributed, real-time embedded system environment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in September 1997, it was announced that Sun Microsystems was acquiring Chorus Systèmes SA.<sup id="cite_ref-eetimes-1997_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eetimes-1997-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1999, Sun and IBM announced the discontinuation of the JavaOS product.<sup id="cite_ref-CNet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 2003, Sun materials referred to JavaOS as a "<a href="Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy technology</a>", recommending migration to <a href="Java_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Java ME">Java ME</a>, leaving the choice of specific OS and Java environment to the implementer.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2></div>
<p>JavaOS is based on a hardware architecture native <a href="Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a>, running on platforms including <a href="ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="StrongARM" title="StrongARM">StrongARM</a>, and <a href="IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a>). The Java virtual machine runs on the microkernel. All <a href="Device_driver" title="Device driver">device drivers</a> are written in Java and executed by the <a href="Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machine</a>. A graphics and windowing system implementing the <a href="Abstract_Window_Toolkit" title="Abstract Window Toolkit">Abstract Window Toolkit</a> (AWT) application programming interface (<a href="API" title="API">API</a>) is also written in Java.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_the_JavaOS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_the_JavaOS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>JavaOS was designed to run on <a href="Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded systems</a> and has applications in devices such as <a href="Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a>, <a href="Computer_network" title="Computer network">computer networking</a> infrastructure, and <a href="Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">automated teller machines</a> (ATMs). It comes with the <a href="JavaStation" title="JavaStation">JavaStation</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div>
<p>JavaSoft granted licenses to more than 25 manufacturers, including <a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>, <a href="Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a>, <a href="Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>, <a href="Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, and <a href="Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>. <a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> and Sun announced the cooperation for JavaOS for Business at the end of March 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCFAQ_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCFAQ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android (operating system)</a></li>
<li><a href="Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li>
<li><a href="JX_(operating_system)" title="JX (operating system)">JX (operating system)</a></li>
<li><a href="Inferno_(operating_system)" title="Inferno (operating system)">Inferno (operating system)</a></li>
<li><a href="SavaJe" title="SavaJe">SavaJe</a></li>
<li><a href="Vino_(operating_system)" title="Vino (operating system)">Vino (operating system)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Mirho:1997:JTC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mirho:1997:JTC_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMirhoClements1997" class="citation journal cs1">Mirho, Charles; Clements, Tom (July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vintageapple.org/byte/pdf/199707_Byte_Magazine_Vol_22-07_User_Interface.pdf#page=57">"JavaOS: Thin Client, Fat Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Byte</i>. <b>22</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">53–</span>54. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0360-5280">0360-5280</a>. <q>JavaOS uses a small memory footprint, yet its network-centric design lets it access large-scale services</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHayes1998" class="citation news cs1">Hayes, Mary (February 23, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001205014000/http://www.informationweek.com/670/70iusun.htm">"Sun Enlists IBM For JavaOS Aid"</a>. <i><a href="InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/670/70iusun.htm">the original</a> on December 5, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFinney1998" class="citation web cs1">Finney, Russ (March 10, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itmweb.com/f031098.html">"Inside the IBM JavaOS Project"</a>. <i>itmWEB</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ci-leaves-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ci-leaves_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A19171416/ITOF?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-ITOF&xid=c9b0d53b">"Chorus Leaves Unix Behind; Refocuses on Java and CORBA"</a>. <i><a href="Computergram_International" title="Computergram International">Computergram International</a></i>. No. 3112. March 4, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2021</span> – via Gale General OneFile.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/chorus-systems-announces-chorus-jazz/#">"Chorus Systems Announces CHORUS/JaZZ"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. February 20, 1997.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-eetimes-1997-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eetimes-1997_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/sun-expands-network-software-business-into-embedded-systems-market/#">"Sun Expands Network Software Business Into Embedded Systems Market"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. September 11, 1997.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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</style><div id="Microkernels-nanokernels667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Microkernel" title="Microkernel">Microkernels</a>-<a href="Microkernel#Nanokernel" title="Microkernel">nanokernels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="L4_microkernel_family" title="L4 microkernel family">L4</a> family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Eumel" title="Eumel">Eumel</a></i> → <i><a href="L3_microkernel" class="mw-redirect" title="L3 microkernel">L3</a></i> → <a href="L4_microkernel_family" title="L4 microkernel family">L4</a>°</li>
<li><a href="Open_Kernel_Labs" title="Open Kernel Labs">OKL4</a>°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> hosted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Mac_OS_nanokernel" title="Mac OS nanokernel">Mac OS nanokernel</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="NuKernel" class="mw-redirect" title="NuKernel">NuKernel</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Psion_(company)" title="Psion (company)">Psion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="EKA1" title="EKA1">EKA1</a></i> → <i><a href="EKA2" title="EKA2">EKA2</a></i>^°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>-type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Exec_(Amiga)" title="Exec (Amiga)">Exec</a></i>
<ul><li><a href="Exec_(Amiga)#ExecSG" title="Exec (Amiga)">ExecSG</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Quark_(kernel)" title="Quark (kernel)">Quark</a></li>
<li><i><a href="WarpOS" title="WarpOS">WarpOS</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Adaptive_Domain_Environment_for_Operating_Systems" title="Adaptive Domain Environment for Operating Systems">ADEOS</a></i>°</li>
<li><i><a href="EROS_(microkernel)" title="EROS (microkernel)">EROS</a></i>^°</li>
<li><i><a href="K42" title="K42">K42</a></i>°</li>
<li>Little Kernel</li>
<li><i><a href="Mach_(kernel)" title="Mach (kernel)">Mach</a></i>°
<ul><li><a href="GNU_Mach" title="GNU Mach">GNU Mach</a>°</li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="MicroEmpix" title="MicroEmpix">MicroEmpix</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Green_Hills_Software#Real-time_operating_systems" title="Green Hills Software">µ-velOSity</a>^</li>
<li><i><a href="Spring_(operating_system)#The_nucleus" title="Spring (operating system)">nucleus</a></i></li>
<li>Off++ → Plan B</li>
<li><i><a href="Taligent#Pink_system" title="Taligent">Opus</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="PowerUP_(accelerator)#PowerUP_software" title="PowerUP (accelerator)">PowerUP</a></i></li>
<li><a href="RTLinux" title="RTLinux">RTLinux</a>°</li>
<li><a href="TI-RTOS#RTOS_kernel_overview" title="TI-RTOS">TI-RTOS kernel</a>^°</li>
<li><i><a href="Vanguard_(microkernel)" title="Vanguard (microkernel)">Vanguard</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating<br>systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<li><i><a href="ARX_(operating_system)" title="ARX (operating system)">ARX</a></i></li>
<li><a href="GNU_Hurd" title="GNU Hurd">GNU Hurd</a>°</li>
<li><i><a href="Lites" title="Lites">Lites</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Meiko_Scientific#MeikOS" title="Meiko Scientific">MeikOS</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Minix" title="Minix">Minix</a>°
<ul><li><a href="Minix-vmd" class="mw-redirect" title="Minix-vmd">Minix-vmd</a>°</li>
<li><a href="Minix_3" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a>°</li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="MkLinux" title="MkLinux">MkLinux</a></i>°</li>
<li><i><a href="Multi-Environment_Real-Time" title="Multi-Environment Real-Time">Multi-Environment Real-Time</a></i>^ (<i>MERT</i> – <i>Unix-RT</i>)</li>
<li><i><a href="OS2000" title="OS2000">OS2000</a></i></li>
<li><a href="QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a>^</li>
<li><a href="Redox_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Redox (operating system)">Redox</a>°</li>
<li><i><a href="Spring_(operating_system)" title="Spring (operating system)">Spring</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Tinix" title="Tinix">Tinix</a></li>
<li><i><a href="UNICOS" title="UNICOS">UNICOS</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="VSTa" title="VSTa">VSTa</a></i></li>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="ChorusOS" title="ChorusOS">ChorusOS</a>^</i></li>
<li><a href="Integrity_(operating_system)" title="Integrity (operating system)">Integrity</a>^</li>
<li><a href="Nucleus_RTOS" title="Nucleus RTOS">Nucleus RTOS</a>^</li>
<li><a href="NuttX" title="NuttX">NuttX</a>^°</li>
<li><a href="Operating_System_Embedded" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating System Embedded">OSE</a>^</li>
<li><a href="RIOT_(operating_system)" title="RIOT (operating system)">RIOT</a>^°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Capability-based_security" title="Capability-based security">Capability-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="GNOSIS" title="GNOSIS">GNOSIS</a></i> → <i><a href="KeyKOS" title="KeyKOS">KeyKOS</a></i> → <i><a href="EROS_(microkernel)" title="EROS (microkernel)">EROS</a></i> → CapROS</li>
<li><i><a href="Hydra_(operating_system)" title="Hydra (operating system)">Hydra</a></i></li>
<li><a href="L4_microkernel_family#High_assurance:_seL4" title="L4 microkernel family">seL4</a>^°</li>
<li><i><a href="Midori_(operating_system)" title="Midori (operating system)">Midori</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="NLTSS" title="NLTSS">NLTSS</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> (<a href="OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>, <a href="OpenHarmony#Oniro_OS" title="OpenHarmony">Oniro OS</a>)</i> → <i><a href="HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="L4_microkernel_family" title="L4 microkernel family">L4</a> kernel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="L4Linux" title="L4Linux">L<sup>4</sup>Linux</a>^°</li>
<li><a href="PikeOS" title="PikeOS">PikeOS</a>^</li>
<li><i><a href="REX_OS" title="REX OS">REX OS</a></i>^</li>
<li><a href="Wombat_(operating_system)" title="Wombat (operating system)">Wombat</a>^°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i></i> (<i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chorus/Jazz">Chorus/Jazz</a></i>^ integrates <i><a href="ChorusOS" title="ChorusOS">ChorusOS</a></i>^)</li>
<li><i><a href="JX_(operating_system)" title="JX (operating system)">JX</a></i>°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> hosted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Unix-like13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="MachTen" title="MachTen">MachTen</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="MacMach" title="MacMach">MacMach</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Copland_(operating_system)" title="Copland (operating system)">Copland</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Mac_OS_8#Mac_OS_8.6" title="Mac OS 8">Classic Mac OS</a></i> (<a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> kernel)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Psion_(company)" title="Psion (company)">Psion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<li><i><a href="EPOC_(operating_system)" title="EPOC (operating system)">EPOC</a></i> → <i><a href="Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a> OS</i>^°</li>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>-type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li>
<li><a href="AROS_Research_Operating_System" title="AROS Research Operating System">AROS</a>°
<ul><li><a href="AROS_Research_Operating_System#AspireOS" title="AROS Research Operating System">AspireOS</a>°</li>
<li><a href="AROS_Research_Operating_System#Broadway" title="AROS Research Operating System">Broadway</a>°</li>
<li><a href="AROS_Research_Operating_System#Icaros_Desktop" title="AROS Research Operating System">Icaros Desktop</a>°</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Singularity_(operating_system)" title="Singularity (operating system)">Singularity</a></li>
<li><a href="ThreadX" title="ThreadX">ThreadX</a>^°</li>
<li><i><a href="Verve_(operating_system)" title="Verve (operating system)">Verve</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i>Pink</i> → <i><a href="Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a> OS</i> → <i><a href="Workplace_OS" title="Workplace OS">Workplace OS</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
<ul><li><i><a href="Amoeba_(operating_system)" title="Amoeba (operating system)">Amoeba</a></i>°</li>
<li><i><a href="BeRTOS" title="BeRTOS">BeRTOS</a></i>^°</li>
<li><a href="ChibiOS/RT" title="ChibiOS/RT">ChibiOS/RT</a>^°</li>
<li><a href="FreeRTOS" title="FreeRTOS">FreeRTOS</a>^°</li>
<li><a href="HelenOS" title="HelenOS">HelenOS</a>°</li>
<li><a href="Micro-Controller_Operating_Systems" title="Micro-Controller Operating Systems">µC/OS</a>^°</li>
<li><a href="MQX" title="MQX">MQX</a>^</li>
<li><a href="OpenComRTOS" title="OpenComRTOS">OpenComRTOS</a>^</li>
<li><a href="Phantom_OS" title="Phantom OS">Phantom OS</a>^°</li>
<li><i><a href="RC_4000_multiprogramming_system" title="RC 4000 multiprogramming system">RC 4000</a></i></li>
<li><a href="SharpOS" title="SharpOS">SharpOS</a>°</li>
<li><i><a href="SPIN_(operating_system)" title="SPIN (operating system)">SPIN</a></i>°</li>
<li><i><a href="Thoth_(operating_system)" title="Thoth (operating system)">Thoth</a></i>^ → <i><a href="Harmony_(operating_system)" title="Harmony (operating system)">Harmony</a></i>^ → <i><a href="V_(operating_system)" title="V (operating system)">V</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Versatile_Real-Time_Executive" title="Versatile Real-Time Executive">VRTX</a>^</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a>, <a href="Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">kits</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<li><a href="Cosmos_(operating_system)" title="Cosmos (operating system)">Cosmos</a>°</li>
<li><a href="Genode" title="Genode">Genode</a>°</li>
<li><a href="TI-RTOS" title="TI-RTOS">TI-RTOS</a>^°</li>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gordon_Bell_(QNX)" title="Gordon Bell (QNX)">Gordon Bell</a></li>
<li><a href="Thomas_Bushnell" title="Thomas Bushnell">Thomas Bushnell</a></li>
<li><a href="David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li>
<li><a href="Dan_Dodge" title="Dan Dodge">Dan Dodge</a></li>
<li><a href="Per_Brinch_Hansen" title="Per Brinch Hansen">Per Brinch Hansen</a></li>
<li><a href="Gernot_Heiser" title="Gernot Heiser">Gernot Heiser</a></li>
<li><a href="Jochen_Liedtke" title="Jochen Liedtke">Jochen Liedtke</a></li>
<li><a href="James_G._Mitchell" title="James G. Mitchell">James G. Mitchell</a></li>
<li><a href="Ike_Nassi" title="Ike Nassi">Ike Nassi</a></li>
<li><a href="Richard_Rashid" title="Richard Rashid">Richard Rashid</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrew_S._Tanenbaum" title="Andrew S. Tanenbaum">Andrew S. Tanenbaum</a></li>
<li><a href="Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Wulf" title="William Wulf">William Wulf</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><i>Italics</i> <b>= discontinued</b></li>
<li><b>^ = <a href="Real-time_operating_system" title="Real-time operating system">Real-time</a></b></li>
<li><b>° = <a href="Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></b><br><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category: Microkernel-based operating systems</b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category: Microkernels</b></li></ul>
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